Inflammation and Myelopoiesis
Junior Prof. Dr. Lydia Kalafati
Principal Investigator
Inflammation-mediated Regulation of Myelopoiesis
Research FocusThe bone marrow reacts to inflammation. Specifically, acute or chronic inflammation promotes increased production of myeloid cells from bone marrow progenitors, a process termed as emergency myelopoiesis. The ability of hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells to sense and adapt to such pro-inflammatory cues underlies also the induction of trained immunity. Trained immunity is characterized by sustained epigenetic rewiring of bone marrow progenitors leading to production of “trained” myeloid cells with enhanced immune preparedness to respond to future stimuli. This hyper-responsiveness of trained myeloid cells can result to either beneficial or detrimental outcomes depending on the disease context. Our lab is interested in defining how inflammatory modulation of myelopoiesis and processes pertinent to trained immunity may affect inflammatory disease and cancer, including tumor immunotherapy.
Specific expertise
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Lab Members
Professional Experience
- Since 2024: W1 Junior Professorship of Inflammation and Myelopoiesis – Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus of Technische Universität Dresden (TUD)
- Since 10.2023: Junior Group Leader of Dresden Concept Research Group – Joint research group 'Inflammation and Myelopoiesis' between the TUD (Faculty of Medicine), the Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf (HZDR) and the Leibniz-Institut für Polymerforschung (IPF)
- 2022 - 2023: Postdoctoral Researcher - Group Prof. Dr. T. Chavakis, TUD, Institute of Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine, Germany
- 2018 - 2022: PhD Student, Thesis Topic: “Innate Immune Training of Granulopoiesis: A Novel Target in Cancer Immunotherapy”, - Group Prof. Dr. T. Chavakis, Technische Universität (TU) Dresden, Institute of Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine, Germany
- 2016 - 2017: Master Student - Molecular Basis of Human Diseases, Laboratory of Inflammation and Autoimmunity – Biomedical Research Foundation Academy of Athens (BRFAA), Greece
- 2016: Master Student - Laboratory of Clinical Microbiology and Microbial Pathogenesis – Faculty of Medicine, University of Crete, Greece
- 2015: Bachelor Student - Biomolecular Sciences and Biotechnology, Laboratory of Neuroscience – Biomedical Sciences Research Center "Alexander Fleming", Athens, Greece
- 2014 – 2015: Bachelor Student - Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacology - Institute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology (IMBB) – Foundation for Research and Technology (FoRTH), Research Center, Greece
Selected Publications
- Li X, Wang H, Yu X, Saha G, Kalafati L, Ioannidis C, Mitroulis I, Netea MG, Chavakis T, Hajishengallis G Maladaptive innate immune training of myelopoiesis links inflammatory comorbidities. Cell. 2022 May 12;185(10):1709-1727.
- Kalafati L, Kourtzelis I, Schulte-Schrepping J, Li X, Hatzioannou A, Grinenko T, Hagag E, Sinha A, Has C, Dietz S, de Jesus Domingues AM, Nati M, Sormendi S, Neuwirth A, Chatzigeorgiou A, Ziogas A, Lesche M, Dahl A, Henry I, Subramanian P, Wielockx B, Murray P, Mirtschink P, Chung KJ, Schultze JL, Netea MG, Hajishengallis G, Verginis P, Mitroulis I, Chavakis T. Innate Immune Training of Granulopoiesis Promotes Anti-tumor Activity. Cell. 2020 Oct 29;183(3):771-785.e12
Funding and Awards
Collaborations
- Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany
- Leubnitz Institute for Polymer Research, Dresden, Germany
- Dr. George Hajishengallis, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, USA
- Dr. Panagiotis Verginis, University of Crete, Greece
- Groups within the Transregio SFB 332
- Groups within the Transregio SFB 369